Volume 10, Issue 1 -- June 2007

 

WATER MAIN UPGRADE

SFWA is planning a waterline replacement in Blue Heron Road. New 8" waterline will be bored down the hill and continue with trenched 8" pipe along Blue Heron Road to Fish Point. This will replace the existing 2" and 4" pipes. We hope to have this project completed before next winter.

SHARE PRICE

The System Development Fee, which is included in the price of a water share increased to $1832.00 on August 1, 2006. This brought the current price of a new water share to $10,432.00.

UPCOMING STEPPED RATES

The Board of Trustees is researching stepped rates for water usage as a means to encourage water conservation. This is in response to the Washington State Department of Health guidelines. Please look for this to occur in the months ahead.

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Samish Farms installed check valves at the meter on all water services that were upgraded during our 2002-03 water system improvements. We are also installing them on all new and future services. The check valve helps protect the homeowner against

backflow.

Water heaters are also better protected if SFWA should have to shut a main down for repairs, or if water pressure should drop during fire flow demands.

The process of heating water in our water heaters causes thermal expansion. Since check valves are in place, thermal expansion will at times increase pressure in the homeowner's plumbing. If you have concerns about increased pressure, SFWA recommends you check with a licensed plumber.


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Do you know where your water meter is located? This is helpful information if you have a leak or are taking a long trip and wish to turn your water off. If you need assistance locating your water meter, contact Sue Ratfield @ 766-6984.

 

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Is your water meter accessible? Brush and landscaping can grow and cover meter boxes. This makes it difficult to access them for reading meters or shutting water off in an emergency.

Please check your meter box every few months with this in mind. THANK YOU to the many considerate people who do keep your meter boxes cleared.

Bathroom use accounts for 73% of all water used in the home. Small changes add up to big water savings. Install a shower flow restrictor and save two to three gallons of water per minute. Faucet restrictors save water too.  Please check your meter box every few months with this in mind.  Thank you to the many considerate people who do keep their water boxes cleared.

 

BATHROOM FIXTURES

Bathroom use accounts for 73% of all water used in the home.  Small changes add up to big water savings.  Install a shower flow restrictor and save two to three gallons of water per minute.  Faucet restrictors save water too.

HOW TO USE YOUR WATER METER TO
CHECK FOR LEAKS

·        Locate your meter. It is usually found in a meter box in a small concrete or black plastic vault near the street

·        Turn off all faucets in and around the home.

·        Check the meter reading.

·        Wait 15 minutes.

·        Read your meter again. If the reading has changed, you have a leak that needs immediate attention.

IRRIGATION SAFETY

Irrigation systems make watering lawns and gardens easier and save time, BUT, water that may be contaminated by weed killers and/or fertilizers can be back-siphoned (backflow) into your drinking water. Irrigation systems not protected by approved backflow prevention assemblies could endanger the health of a household, neighborhood or community.

All IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ... new or

existing ... MUST BE EQUIPPED with an approved backflow prevention assembly. Only properly installed, state-approved backflow prevention assemblies meet the plumbing code and provide health protection for your family and neighbors.

SFWA can give you a free list of state-approved backflow prevention assemblies and state certified testers.

TWO TYPES OF BACKFLOW PREVENTION
ASSEMBLIES

DOUBLE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY (DCVA) .....highly versatile

.....requires annual testing by certified tester

 

REDUCED PRESSURE BACKFLOW  ASSEMBLY (RPBA)

.....usually most expensive

.....most complex

.....allows for application of fertilizer or other chemicals into irrigation system (No other type has this approval).

.....requires annual testing by certified tester.

AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
NEED ANNUAL MAINTENANCE

Many Homeowners install automatic irrigation systems for the convenience and peace of mind they get by knowing their lawn is getting just the right amount of water. They get their timers set and just know they'll save water and keep the landscape green while they are away on vacation or out of town.

However, bliss can turn to shock when homeowners install irrigation systems to conserve water, only to find out that their water bills have doubled or tripled since they installed their systems.

SIGNS YOUR SPRINKLER SYSTEM COULD BE LEAKING:

·        Broken sprinkler heads. If a lawnmower or a vandal damages a sprinkler head, you will lose a great deal of water the next time your system runs.

·        Weak output. You notice you're not getting coverage from sprinkler head to sprinkler head. Fixing a leak will make your system operate more effectively.

 

 

·        Brown spots on the lawn. You may not be getting adequate coverage due to a leak in a sprinkler head or a water line.

·        Lowest sprinkler head runs after the system turns off. Some low-head drainage is normal after the system has run, but there should not be a continuous stream. You can minimize low-head drainage by installing check valves in your sprinkler heads and lines.

·        Water meter low-flow indicator has a continual slow spin. If you have ruled out all possible leaks inside your home (such as toilet or faucet leaks), a slow spin may mean a leak in your irrigation system.

·     Wet or soggy spots in the lawn. There may be an underground break in your irrigation line. Sometimes the leak is large enough to cause the turf to "float" on the surface. If you have ruled out surface water drainage issues, check for leaks.

·     Meter or valve boxes continually filled with water. If you have ruled out surface water drainage issues, check for leaks.

·     Summer water bills higher than normal. Make sure you are not over-watering your landscape by running the system too long or too often! If your water bills are considerably higher than usual, you may have a leak.

For more information about irrigation systems, visit the Irrigation Association Web site at http://www.irrigation.org/

Watering should be done in the evening or during early morning hours when evaporation is least likely to occur. Unlike sprinklers, drip irrigation may be used during the day with minimal loss due to evaporation.

Consider water consumption when selecting plants. Some plants use more water than others. Consult a good gardening book to determine low water-using plants for your geographical region.

HOW MUCH WATER DOES A TYPICAL FAMILY USE?

Bathroom

Toilet
18 flushes x 5 gal/flush                                90 gal
Sink
6 minutes x 3 gal/minute                              18 gal
Shower
25 minutes x 5 gal/minute                          125 gal

Kitchen

Sink
6 minutes x 3 gal/minute                               18 gal
Dishwasher
1 wash cycle x 37 gal/use                             15 gal

Other

Laundry
1 wash cycle x 37 gal/use                             37 gal

= 303 gal per day
303 divided by 4 (# in family) = 76 gallons per person per day
A typical family of 4 uses 255 gallons of water per day.

Cross Connection Information

Every year in North America, people get sick when their drinking water is contaminated by cross-connections.

A cross connection is any connection between your drinking water piping and a source of contamination. Cross connections can make your drinking water unsafe.

What Cross-Connections Should I Look for  Around My Home?
·        Irrigation Systems
·        Swimming pools and hot tubs
·        Hose-end applicators for garden chemicals
·        Animal watering troughs
·        Residential fire sprinkler systems
·        Private wells or other water sources used for irrigation
·        Solar heating systems

Doesn't Water Pressure in the Pipes Keep  Contamination Out?
N
ot always. When pressure in the water system drops because of a power outage, water leak ,line break, fire or other problem, contamination can be pulled back into the system. Or if the source of contamination is under pressure from a pump, or from being at a higher elevation, it can be forced back into the drinking water system. Even if there is a valve separating the drinking water system from the source of contamination, the valve may not seal tight enough to prevent contamination from happening.

What Can I Do to Help?
·      Make sure each of your outside faucets, or hose bibs, are protected by a vacuum breaker. These are available from your home improvement center or hardware store.
·      Never leave a hose submerged in a water trough or other container of non-potable liquid.
·    Make sure all your plumbing changes meet code. Contact your local plumbing inspector whenever you plan any plumbing changes in and around your home.
·      Don't use hose-end applicators to apply garden chemicals. If you use chemicals around your home and garden, use an applicator that does not need to be connected to the water system.
·      If you have a residential fire sprinkler system, swimming pool, hot tub or irrigation system, contact your local plumbing inspector for information on how to make sure it is properly isolated from the drinking water supply.
·      If you have a water trough for livestock, make sure there is an air-gap between the overflow level of the water in the trough and the open end of the faucet or hose bib. The air gap must be at least two times the inside diameter of the faucet. Never leave a hose submerged in a trough or other container of non-potable liquid.
·      If you have a private well, or other source of water for irrigation, make sure it is NEVER connected to the drinking water piping even when separated by a closed valve.

Where Can I Get More Information?

·        Your local building official
·        Your water utility
·        Other References:Cross Connection Control for Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems, AWWA, Pacific Northwest Section, 1-503-655-4075
·        Home Irrigation Safety, Important information for do-it-yourself irrigation system installers, AWWA, Pacific Northwest Section, 1-503-655-4075.